RIC X Honorius 1321
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC X Honorius 1321. Denomination: Solidus. Authority: Honorius. Mint: Ravenna. The obverse shows bust of Honorius, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend D N HONORI-VS P F AVG.
The reverse shows honorius, draped, cuirassed, standing right, relaxed, holding standard in right hand and Victory on globe in left hand; spurning seated bound captive whose knees are bent with left foot, with the legend VICTORI-A AVGGG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Honorius was Roman emperor from 393 to 423, ruling the Western Roman Empire following the death of his father, Emperor Theodosius I, in 395. Initially governing under the regency of Stilicho while his brother Arcadius ruled the eastern half of the empire, Honorius oversaw a precarious and chaotic reign marked by the sack of Rome in 410. This gold solidus was struck under his authority at the mint of Ravenna.
Introduced in the early fourth century to replace the aureus, the solidus was a highly pure gold denomination that served as the main gold coin of commerce across Western Europe from late Roman times into the Early Middle Ages. Produced as part of this monetary system, the issue carries the obverse legend "D N HONORI-VS P F AVG" and the reverse legend "VICTORI-A AVGGG", which depicts Honorius holding a standard and Victory on a globe while spurning a bound captive.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Ravenna
- Authority
- Honorius
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Honorius, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse
- Honorius, draped, cuirassed, standing right, relaxed, holding standard in right hand and Victory on globe in left hand; spurning seated bound captive whose knees are bent with left foot
- Obverse legend
- D N HONORI-VS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- VICTORI-A AVGGG
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC X Honorius 1321
- Denomination and metal
- Solidus, Gold
- Obverse legend to match
- D N HONORI-VS P F AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- VICTORI-A AVGGG
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.10.hon_w.1321
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.