RIC X Jovinus 1704
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 411–AD 413
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Trier (ancient mint)Solidus in gold struck at Trier under Jovinus, AD 411–AD 413, catalogued as RIC X Jovinus 1704. Obverse: Bust of Jovinus, rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right.
Reverse: Jovinus, draped, cuirassed, standing right, holding standard in right hand and Victory on globe in left hand; treading down a prostrate captive with left foot. Obverse legend: D N IOVIN-VS P F AVG. Reverse legend: RESTITV-TOR REI P.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Jovinus was a Gallo-Roman senator who ruled as a usurper against Roman emperor Honorius from 411 to 413. Proclaimed emperor at Mainz in 411 following the defeat of Constantine III, he was supported by Gundahar, king of the Burgundians, Goar, king of the Alans, and surviving local nobles. During his two years in Gaul, he maintained sufficient control to issue coinage bearing his imperial diadem before his forces were defeated by Visigoths allied with Honorius.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Trier
- Issuing authority
- Jovinus
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Jovinus, rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse type
- Jovinus, draped, cuirassed, standing right, holding standard in right hand and Victory on globe in left hand; treading down a prostrate captive with left foot
- Obverse legend
- D N IOVIN-VS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- RESTITV-TOR REI P
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match. 2 near-identical catalogue variants are consolidated into this entry.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.10.jov_w.1704
- Catalogue reference
- RIC X Jovinus 1704
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.10.jov_w.1704
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC X Jovinus 1705
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC X Jovinus 1708
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet