RIC X Theodosius II (East) 293
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC X Theodosius II (East) 293. Denomination: Solidus. Authority: Theodosius II. Mint: Constantinople. The obverse shows bust of Theodosius II, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, facing front, holding spear in right hand behind head and shield decorated with horseman on left arm, with the legend D N THEODOSI-VS•P•F•AVG.
The reverse shows constantinopolis, helmeted, draped, enthroned, left, holding cross on globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand; by the throne, a small round shield; star in left field, with the legend IMP.XXXXII˙COS• - XVII˙P˙P˙.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Theodosius II ruled as Roman emperor from 402 until 450, having been proclaimed Augustus in infancy. Following the death of his father Arcadius in 408, he became the sole ruler of the Eastern Roman Empire. His reign in Constantinople was distinguished by major civic and administrative developments, including the construction of the Theodosian walls, the compilation of the Theodosian law code, and the establishment of the University of Constantinople.
The solidus served as a highly pure gold currency and the principal commercial gold coin of the Later Roman Empire. The obverse presents Theodosius II holding a spear and shield, identified by the legend "D N THEODOSI-VS•P•F•AVG". The reverse depicts the personification of Constantinopolis enthroned, bearing a sceptre and a cross on a globe, accompanied by the inscription "IMP.XXXXII˙COS• - XVII˙P˙P˙".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Constantinople
- Authority
- Theodosius II
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Theodosius II, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, facing front, holding spear in right hand behind head and shield decorated with horseman on left arm
- Reverse
- Constantinopolis, helmeted, draped, enthroned, left, holding cross on globe in right hand and sceptre in left hand; by the throne, a small round shield; star in left field
- Obverse legend
- D N THEODOSI-VS•P•F•AVG
- Reverse legend
- IMP.XXXXII˙COS• - XVII˙P˙P˙
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC X Theodosius II (East) 293
- Denomination and metal
- Solidus, Gold
- Obverse legend to match
- D N THEODOSI-VS•P•F•AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- IMP.XXXXII˙COS• - XVII˙P˙P˙
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.10.theo_ii_e.293
Varieties
RIC X Theodosius II (East) 310
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.