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Orbis Collectibles

RIC X Valentinian III 2044

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · research required

Issuing entity

Roman Empire

RIC X Valentinian III 2044. Denomination: Solidus. Authority: Valentinian III. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Valentinian III, rosette-diademed, wearing consular robes, left, holding mappa in right hand and cruciform sceptre in left hand, with the legend D N PLA VALENTI-NIANVS P F AVG.

The reverse shows valentinian III, wearing consular robes, standing facing, giving coins to kneeling figure with right hand and holding short transverse sceptre in left hand, with the legend VOT XXX - MVLT XXXX.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
2
Photograph views
3
Catalogue references
1

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Valentinian III reigned as Roman emperor in the West from 425 to 455, having been appointed caesar by Theodosius II before assuming the rank of augustus. His rule was marked by barbarian invasions, including repeated threats from Attila the Hun, and civil strife among military commanders such as Flavius Aetius, whom the emperor later killed before being assassinated himself.

Struck at Rome, this gold solidus represents the main denomination of commerce in Western Europe from late Roman times into the Early Middle Ages. The coin bears the obverse title "D N PLA VALENTI-NIANVS P F AVG" and features consular robes and insignia, while the reverse legend "VOT XXX - MVLT XXXX" accompanies a depiction of the emperor distributing coins to a kneeling figure.

Physical characteristics

Material
Gold
Denomination
Solidus

Technical characteristics

Mint
Rome
Authority
Valentinian III

Design

Obverse
Bust of Valentinian III, rosette-diademed, wearing consular robes, left, holding mappa in right hand and cruciform sceptre in left hand
Reverse
Valentinian III, wearing consular robes, standing facing, giving coins to kneeling figure with right hand and holding short transverse sceptre in left hand
Obverse legend
D N PLA VALENTI-NIANVS P F AVG
Reverse legend
VOT XXX - MVLT XXXX

Identification

Type reference
RIC X Valentinian III 2044
Denomination and metal
Solidus, Gold
Obverse legend to match
D N PLA VALENTI-NIANVS P F AVG
Reverse legend to match
VOT XXX - MVLT XXXX
Source note
Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.

Documentation checklist

Denomination
Recorded
Issue or mint date
Recorded
Material
Recorded
Weight
Research required
Mint or printer
Recorded
Mint or printer mark
Research required
Catalogue reference
Recorded
Attached photograph (check rights)
Recorded

Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.

Catalogue references

Varieties

  • RIC X Valentinian III 2040

    Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.

Research required

  • Editorial verification required.
  • Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
  • Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.
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