RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 391
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 391. Denomination: Dupondius. Authority: Titus. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Julia Titi, draped, right; hair bundled high in front and knotted in back, with the legend IVLIA IMP T AVG F AVGVSTA.
The reverse shows ceres standing left, holding corn-ears and torch, with the legend CERES AVGVST S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 7
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Titus, a member of the Flavian dynasty, was Roman emperor from AD 79 until his death on 13 September 81, having succeeded his father, Vespasian. Striking coins at the mint of Rome during his reign, Titus presided over an administration marked by efforts to relieve disasters including a major fire in Rome in AD 80.
This dupondius represents a denomination valued at two asses, equivalent to half of a sestertius or one-eighth of a denarius following the monetary arrangements of Augustus. At the height of the Roman Empire, a loaf of bread or a sextarius of wine cost approximately one dupondius. Produced under the authority of Titus, the obverse bears the portrait and title of Julia Titi, reading "IVLIA IMP T AVG F AVGVSTA". The reverse features Ceres holding corn-ears and a torch, accompanied by the inscription "CERES AVGVST S C".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Dupondius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Titus
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Julia Titi, draped, right; hair bundled high in front and knotted in back
- Reverse
- Ceres standing left, holding corn-ears and torch
- Obverse legend
- IVLIA IMP T AVG F AVGVSTA
- Reverse legend
- CERES AVGVST S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 391
- Denomination and metal
- Dupondius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IVLIA IMP T AVG F AVGVSTA
- Reverse legend to match
- CERES AVGVST S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2_1(2).tit.391
Varieties
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Titus 392
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.