RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 221
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 221. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Vespasian. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Vespasian, laureate, right, with the legend IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III.
The reverse shows victory standing right, resting left foot on helmet, inscribing OB CIV SERV on shield attached to palm-tree; Judaea seated right, with the legend VICTORIA AVGVSTI S C. The obverse shows head of Vespasian, laureate, right, with the legend IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III. The reverse shows victory standing right, resting left foot on helmet, inscribing OB CIV SERV on shield attached to palm-tree; Judaea seated right, with the legend VICTORIA AVGVSTI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 6
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Vespasian served as Roman emperor from 69 to 79, establishing the Flavian dynasty following the civil conflicts of the Year of the Four Emperors. He had previously risen to prominence through military commands, including leading the suppression of the Jewish rebellion between 66 and 70. Upon taking power, he instituted fiscal reforms and ambitious building projects across Rome. During the Roman Empire, the sestertius was minted as a large brass denomination, originally equivalent to two and a half asses.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Vespasian
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Vespasian, laureate, right
- Reverse
- Victory standing right, resting left foot on helmet, inscribing OB CIV SERV on shield attached to palm-tree; Judaea seated right
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III
- Reverse legend
- VICTORIA AVGVSTI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 221
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES VESPASIAN AVG P M TR P P P COS III
- Reverse legend to match
- VICTORIA AVGVSTI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary. Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2_1(2).ves.221
Varieties
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 217
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 218
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 223
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 225
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.