RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 241
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 241. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Vespasian. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Vespasian, laureate, right, with the legend IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III.
The reverse shows pax standing right, setting fire to arms; Column surmounted by Minerva, left, lance and shield resting against it; lighted altar, right, with the legend PAX AVGVSTI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 6
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Vespasian ruled as Roman emperor from 69 to 79, founding the Flavian dynasty after emerging victorious from the civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. His reign brought political stability, fiscal consolidation, and an extensive building programme to Rome.
Struck at the Rome mint, this bronze sestertius features the obverse inscription "IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III" alongside the emperor's laureate portrait. The reverse carries the legend "PAX AVGVSTI S C" and depicts Pax setting fire to weapons beside a lighted altar and a column surmounted by Minerva with a lance and shield, personifying imperial peace.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Vespasian
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Vespasian, laureate, right
- Reverse
- Pax standing right, setting fire to arms; Column surmounted by Minerva, left, lance and shield resting against it; lighted altar, right
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III
- Reverse legend
- PAX AVGVSTI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 241
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES VESPAS AVG P M TR P P P COS III
- Reverse legend to match
- PAX AVGVSTI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2_1(2).ves.241
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.