RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 936
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 936. Denomination: Aureus. Authority: Vespasian. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Vespasian, laureate, left, with the legend IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG.
The reverse shows vespasian, in military dress, on left, standing left, holding vertical spear in right hand and parazonium slanted upwards in left; on right stands Victory, left, crowning him with a wreath in her right hand and holding palm upright in left, with the legend COS VIII.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 6
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This gold coin was issued under Vespasian, who served as Roman emperor from 69 to 79 and established the Flavian dynasty following the civil conflicts of the Year of the Four Emperors. Having achieved military renown in Britain and Judaea, Vespasian was proclaimed emperor by the legions in 69. His decade-long reign brought financial reform and political stability to the empire.
The reverse design depicts Vespasian in military attire, holding a vertical spear and a parazonium, while being crowned with a wreath by Victory, who also carries a palm. This imagery accompanies the reverse legend "COS VIII", referencing his eighth consulship, while the obverse presents the emperor's laureate portrait with the inscription "IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Denomination
- Aureus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Vespasian
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Vespasian, laureate, left
- Reverse
- Vespasian, in military dress, on left, standing left, holding vertical spear in right hand and parazonium slanted upwards in left; on right stands Victory, left, crowning him with a wreath in her right hand and holding palm upright in left
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- COS VIII
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 936
- Denomination and metal
- Aureus, Gold
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- COS VIII
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2_1(2).ves.936
Varieties
RIC II, Part 1 (second edition) Vespasian 935
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.