RIC II, Part 3 (second edition) Hadrian 423
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II, Part 3 (second edition) Hadrian 423. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Hadrian. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Hadrian, laureate, bare chest, traces of drapery on far shoulder usually visible, right, with the legend IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG P M TR P COS III.
The reverse shows libertas seated left, holding branch and sceptre, with the legend LIBERTAS PVBLICA // S C (in exergue).
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 7
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Hadrian ruled as Roman emperor from 117 to 138, succeeding Trajan as a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. His official form of address was Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus. Rather than pursuing expansionist territorial gains, he focused on building stable borders across the empire and engaged in major building projects in Rome and the provinces.
This orichalcum sestertius was struck at the Rome mint. During the Roman Empire, the sestertius served as a large brass denomination valued at one quarter of a denarius, useful for commerce. The coin features an obverse portrait of the emperor with the legend "IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG P M TR P COS III", paired with a reverse depicting Libertas seated with a branch and sceptre alongside the legend "LIBERTAS PVBLICA" and "S C" in the exergue.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Orichalcum
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Hadrian
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Hadrian, laureate, bare chest, traces of drapery on far shoulder usually visible, right
- Reverse
- Libertas seated left, holding branch and sceptre
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG P M TR P COS III
- Reverse legend
- LIBERTAS PVBLICA // S C (in exergue)
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II, Part 3 (second edition) Hadrian 423
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Orichalcum
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVG P M TR P COS III
- Reverse legend to match
- LIBERTAS PVBLICA // S C (in exergue)
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2_3(2).hdn.423
Varieties
RIC II, Part 3 (second edition) Hadrian 422
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC II, Part 3 (second edition) Hadrian 424
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.