RIC II Trajan 492 (sestertius)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 492 (sestertius). Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right, with the legend IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P.
The reverse shows abundantia, draped, standing left, holding two corn-ears in right hand over modius with corn-ears left, and cornucopiae in left hand; to right, prow of ship, with the legend S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Formerly a general and governor, he was adopted as successor by Nerva following military campaigns against Germanic tribes. During his imperial reign, the Roman Senate bestowed upon him the title of optimus princeps, meaning 'the best ruler'.
This bronze sestertius was struck at the mint of Rome. In imperial commerce, the sestertius served as a coin valued at two and a half asses, representing one quarter of a denarius. The coin incorporates Trajan's senatorial title in its reverse legend, "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C", accompanying an image of Abundantia holding corn-ears and a cornucopiae beside a modius and a ship's prow, alongside an obverse depicting the emperor with the legend "IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right
- Reverse
- Abundantia, draped, standing left, holding two corn-ears in right hand over modius with corn-ears left, and cornucopiae in left hand; to right, prow of ship
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 492 (sestertius)
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend to match
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.492_sestertius
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.