RIC II Trajan 500 (sestertius)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 500 (sestertius). Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right, with the legend IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P.
The reverse shows fortuna, draped, standing left, holding rudder in front of prow in right hand and cornucopiae in left (sometimes there is no prow), with the legend S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Trajan was Roman emperor from 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. A successful soldier-emperor who had distinguished himself in military campaigns and served as governor of Germania and Pannonia, Trajan annexed Nabataea and Dacia during his reign.
Struck at the Rome mint, this bronze sestertius features an obverse legend naming the emperor as "IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P". The reverse legend records "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C", invoking the title granted by the senate. The reverse depiction displays the draped figure of Fortuna holding a rudder and a cornucopiae, occasionally accompanied by a prow, reflecting attributes associated with the goddess.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right
- Reverse
- Fortuna, draped, standing left, holding rudder in front of prow in right hand and cornucopiae in left (sometimes there is no prow)
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 500 (sestertius)
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend to match
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.500_sestertius
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.