RIC II Trajan 564
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 564. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows head of Trajan, laureate, right, with the legend IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P.
The reverse shows dacia, seated left, in attitude of mourning on shield and pile of arms; before her on left a trophy, with the legend S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 27
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Trajan served as Roman emperor from 98 to 117, ruling as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. A successful soldier-emperor who presided over one of the greatest military expansions in Roman history, he annexed Dacia and Nabataea. During his reign, the Roman Senate awarded him the title of optimus princeps, meaning 'the best ruler'.
Struck at Rome, this bronze sestertius features an obverse legend identifying Trajan as "IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P". The reverse legend, "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C", incorporates the senatorial title granted to him. Its imagery depicts Dacia seated in mourning on a shield and a pile of arms before a trophy, referencing the emperor's military conquest and annexation of Dacia.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Head of Trajan, laureate, right
- Reverse
- Dacia, seated left, in attitude of mourning on shield and pile of arms; before her on left a trophy
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 564
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend to match
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.564
Varieties
RIC II Trajan 560
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.