RIC II Trajan 575 (sestertius)
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC II Trajan 575 (sestertius). Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Trajan. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right (sometimes with aegis), with the legend IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P.
The reverse shows figure of Pax standing within octastyle temple with pediment of Jupiter seated between two reclining figures and five statues on roof, with the legend S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Trajan reigned as Roman emperor from 98 to 117, having been adopted as heir by Nerva. Remembered as a soldier-emperor and the second of the Five Good Emperors, he expanded the Roman Empire to its maximum territorial extent through conquests including the annexation of Dacia. During his rule, the Roman Senate awarded him the title of optimus princeps, meaning 'the best ruler'.
Struck at the mint of Rome, this bronze sestertius carries Trajan's imperial titles alongside the reverse inscription "S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C", echoing the honorific title granted to him by the Senate. The coin's design depicts an octastyle temple with a pediment showing Jupiter seated between two reclining figures and topped by five statues, with the figure of Pax standing within.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Trajan
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Trajan, laureate, draped on left shoulder, right (sometimes with aegis)
- Reverse
- Figure of Pax standing within octastyle temple with pediment of Jupiter seated between two reclining figures and five statues on roof
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC II Trajan 575 (sestertius)
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES NERVAE TRAIANO AVG GER DAC P M TR P COS V P P
- Reverse legend to match
- S P Q R OPTIMO PRINCIPI S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.2.tr.575_sestertius
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.