RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1074
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC III Marcus Aurelius 1074. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Marcus Aurelius. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Marcus Aurelius, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXVII.
The reverse shows statue of Mercury, wearing petasus and short robe, standing front, head left, on base, holding purse in right hand and caduceus in left hand, within a tetrastyle temple; columns are telamons; the pediment is semicircular and contains, from left to right, tortoise, cock, ram, petasus, winged caduceus, and purse, with the legend IMP VI COS III S C RELIG AVG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 5
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Marcus Aurelius ruled as Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. The last ruler of the Pax Romana, his reign witnessed significant military conflicts, including the Marcomannic Wars against Germanic peoples such as the Marcomanni and Quadi, alongside the devastation caused across the empire by the Antonine Plague.
Produced at the mint of Rome, this bronze sestertius carries obverse titling reading "M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXVII". The sestertius formed part of Roman imperial currency, having originally represented a value useful for commerce equivalent to two and a half asses or one quarter of a denarius. The reverse features the inscription "IMP VI COS III S C RELIG AVG" framing a tetrastyle temple with telamon columns. Within the temple stands a statue of Mercury on a base, wearing a petasus and short robe while holding a purse and caduceus, beneath a semicircular pediment containing a tortoise, cock, ram, petasus, winged caduceus, and purse.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Marcus Aurelius
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Marcus Aurelius, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse
- Statue of Mercury, wearing petasus and short robe, standing front, head left, on base, holding purse in right hand and caduceus in left hand, within a tetrastyle temple; columns are telamons; the pediment is semicircular and contains, from left to right, tortoise, cock, ram, petasus, winged caduceus, and purse
- Obverse legend
- M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXVII
- Reverse legend
- IMP VI COS III S C RELIG AVG
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1074
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- M ANTONINVS AVG TR P XXVII
- Reverse legend to match
- IMP VI COS III S C RELIG AVG
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.3.m_aur.1074
Varieties
RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1075
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC III Marcus Aurelius 1076
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.