RIC IV Elagabalus 335
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC IV Elagabalus 335. Denomination: Dupondius. Authority: Elagabalus. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Elagabalus, radiate, draped, right, with the legend IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG.
The reverse shows elagabalus, in Syrian priestly robes, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar, holding club in left hand; behind altar, bull crouching; in field, star, with the legend P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, known posthumously as Elagabalus, ruled the Roman Empire from 218 until his assassination in March 222. Originally from Emesa, Syria, where he had served as the head priest of the sun god Elagabal, he was raised to the Principate at fourteen years of age following an army revolt against Macrinus. His short reign in Rome was marked by intense religious controversy.
During the Roman Empire, the dupondius functioned as a coin valued at two asses, or half of a sestertius, and was typically distinguished from the as by the radiate crown adorning the emperor's portrait. Struck at the Rome mint, this piece bears the obverse title "IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG". The reverse depicts the emperor in Syrian priestly robes performing a sacrifice over a lighted altar, accompanied by a crouching bull and a star, with the legend "P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C", reflecting his role presiding over religious rites after introducing the cult of Elagabal to Rome.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Dupondius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Elagabalus
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Elagabalus, radiate, draped, right
- Reverse
- Elagabalus, in Syrian priestly robes, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar, holding club in left hand; behind altar, bull crouching; in field, star
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC IV Elagabalus 335
- Denomination and metal
- Dupondius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.4.el.335
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.