RIC IV Elagabalus 336
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC IV Elagabalus 336. Denomination: As. Authority: Elagabalus. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Elagabalus, horned, laureate, draped, right, with the legend IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG.
The reverse shows elagabalus, in Syrian priestly robes, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar, holding club in left hand; behind altar, bull crouching; in field, star, with the legend P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, known posthumously as Elagabalus, ruled the Roman Empire from 218 to 222. Originating from a prominent Syrian Arab family in Emesa, he served from a young age as the head priest of the sun god Elagabal. Raised to the Principate at the age of fourteen following an army revolt against Macrinus, his short reign was marked by religious controversy as he introduced the cult of Elagabal to Rome.
Struck at the Rome mint, this bronze as reflects the emperor's priestly role and religious focus. The obverse presents him under the imperial legend "IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG". The reverse depicts Elagabalus wearing Syrian priestly robes and sacrificing over an altar before a crouching bull, accompanied by a star and the legend "P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C". He presided over rites celebrating his deity in person, making the cult a central part of religious life in the city.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- As
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Elagabalus
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Elagabalus, horned, laureate, draped, right
- Reverse
- Elagabalus, in Syrian priestly robes, standing left, sacrificing out of patera in right hand over lighted altar, holding club in left hand; behind altar, bull crouching; in field, star
- Obverse legend
- IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC IV Elagabalus 336
- Denomination and metal
- As, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP CAES M AVR ANTONINVS PIVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- P M TR P V COS IIII P P S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.4.el.336
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.