RIC IV Gordian II 3
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 238
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Rome (ancient mint)Denarius in silver struck at Rome under Gordian II, AD 238, catalogued as RIC IV Gordian II 3. Obverse: Bust of Gordian II, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Virtus, helmeted, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding spear in left hand.
Obverse legend: IMP M ANT GORDIANVS AFR AVG. Reverse legend: VIRTVS AVGG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
The denarius had served as the standard Roman silver coin since its introduction during the Second Punic War around 211 BC, remaining in use until the reign of Gordian III. In AD 238, during the Year of the Six Emperors, Gordian II reigned briefly alongside his father Gordian I in a rebellion against Maximinus Thrax. His rule lasted approximately 22 days—the shortest recorded reign of any Roman emperor—ending with his death in battle outside Carthage.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Denarius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Issuing authority
- Gordian II
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Gordian II, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse type
- Virtus, helmeted, standing left, resting right hand on shield set on ground and holding spear in left hand
- Obverse legend
- IMP M ANT GORDIANVS AFR AVG
- Reverse legend
- VIRTVS AVGG
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.4.gor_ii.3
- Catalogue reference
- RIC IV Gordian II 3
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.4.gor_ii.3
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet