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RIC IV Philip I 230

DocumentedSupported by at least one credible specialist source.

Record status

Individual type · research required

Issuing entity

Roman Empire

RIC IV Philip I 230. Denomination: Antoninianus. Authority: Philip the Arab. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend IMP PHILIPPVS AVG.

The reverse shows philip the Arab and Philip II, seated left on curule chairs; Philip the Arab nearer spectator, holds short sceptre, with the legend LIBERALITAS AVGG III.

Evidence at a glance

Linked sources
2
Photograph views
7
Catalogue references
1

Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.

Historical context

Philip the Arab, born in Shahba in Arabia Petraea, ruled as Roman Emperor from 244 until his death at Verona in 249. Proclaimed emperor after Gordian III died during a campaign against the Sasanian Empire, Philip secured peace with the Sasanians and travelled to Rome to obtain confirmation from the Senate, governing during the third-century crisis alongside his co-ruler.

This silver antoninianus was produced at the mint of Rome. Originally introduced under Caracalla in 215 AD as a denomination valued at two denarii, the antoninianus characteristically indicated its status through a radiate crown on imperial male busts. The obverse bears the portrait of Philip II with the legend IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, while the reverse depicts Philip the Arab and Philip II seated on curule chairs with the legend LIBERALITAS AVGG III.

Physical characteristics

Material
Silver
Denomination
Antoninianus

Technical characteristics

Mint
Rome
Authority
Philip the Arab

Design

Obverse
Bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right
Reverse
Philip the Arab and Philip II, seated left on curule chairs; Philip the Arab nearer spectator, holds short sceptre
Obverse legend
IMP PHILIPPVS AVG
Reverse legend
LIBERALITAS AVGG III

Identification

Type reference
RIC IV Philip I 230
Denomination and metal
Antoninianus, Silver
Obverse legend to match
IMP PHILIPPVS AVG
Reverse legend to match
LIBERALITAS AVGG III
Source note
Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.

Documentation checklist

Denomination
Recorded
Issue or mint date
Recorded
Material
Recorded
Weight
Research required
Mint or printer
Recorded
Mint or printer mark
Research required
Catalogue reference
Recorded
Attached photograph (check rights)
Recorded

Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.

Catalogue references

Research required

  • Editorial verification required.
  • Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
  • Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.
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