RIC IV Philip I 230
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC IV Philip I 230. Denomination: Antoninianus. Authority: Philip the Arab. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend IMP PHILIPPVS AVG.
The reverse shows philip the Arab and Philip II, seated left on curule chairs; Philip the Arab nearer spectator, holds short sceptre, with the legend LIBERALITAS AVGG III.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 7
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Philip the Arab, born in Shahba in Arabia Petraea, ruled as Roman Emperor from 244 until his death at Verona in 249. Proclaimed emperor after Gordian III died during a campaign against the Sasanian Empire, Philip secured peace with the Sasanians and travelled to Rome to obtain confirmation from the Senate, governing during the third-century crisis alongside his co-ruler.
This silver antoninianus was produced at the mint of Rome. Originally introduced under Caracalla in 215 AD as a denomination valued at two denarii, the antoninianus characteristically indicated its status through a radiate crown on imperial male busts. The obverse bears the portrait of Philip II with the legend IMP PHILIPPVS AVG, while the reverse depicts Philip the Arab and Philip II seated on curule chairs with the legend LIBERALITAS AVGG III.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Antoninianus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Philip the Arab
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Philip II, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right
- Reverse
- Philip the Arab and Philip II, seated left on curule chairs; Philip the Arab nearer spectator, holds short sceptre
- Obverse legend
- IMP PHILIPPVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- LIBERALITAS AVGG III
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC IV Philip I 230
- Denomination and metal
- Antoninianus, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP PHILIPPVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- LIBERALITAS AVGG III
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.4.ph_i.230
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.