RIC IV Severus Alexander 668
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC IV Severus Alexander 668. Denomination: Sestertius. Authority: Severus Alexander. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Julia Mamaea, diademed, draped, right, with the legend IVLIA MAMAEA AVGVSTA.
The reverse shows fecunditas, draped, standing left, holding cornucopiae in right hand and extending left hand to child, with the legend FECVNDITAS AVGVSTAE S C.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 17
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Having succeeded his cousin Elagabalus, he governed Rome alongside his mother, Julia Avita Mamaea. His thirteen-year reign witnessed military threats from the Sassanid Empire and Germanic tribes before ending in March 235 AD, when both Alexander and his mother were assassinated following army dissatisfaction with his diplomatic policies.
Struck at the Rome mint under the imperial authority of Severus Alexander, this bronze sestertius features Julia Mamaea with the obverse inscription "IVLIA MAMAEA AVGVSTA". During the Roman Empire, the sestertius functioned as a denomination useful for commerce, historically valued at one quarter of a denarius or two and a half asses. The reverse bears the inscription "FECVNDITAS AVGVSTAE S C" and depicts Fecunditas holding a cornucopiae while extending her hand toward a child.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- Sestertius
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Severus Alexander
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Julia Mamaea, diademed, draped, right
- Reverse
- Fecunditas, draped, standing left, holding cornucopiae in right hand and extending left hand to child
- Obverse legend
- IVLIA MAMAEA AVGVSTA
- Reverse legend
- FECVNDITAS AVGVSTAE S C
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC IV Severus Alexander 668
- Denomination and metal
- Sestertius, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IVLIA MAMAEA AVGVSTA
- Reverse legend to match
- FECVNDITAS AVGVSTAE S C
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.4.sa.668
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.