RIC V Gallienus 18
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 259
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Rome (ancient mint)Aureus in gold struck at Rome under Gallienus, AD 259, catalogued as RIC V Gallienus 18. Obverse: Head of Gallienus, crowned with reeds, left. Reverse: Gallienus, holding parazonium in right hand and spear in left hand, standing between two river gods.
Obverse legend: GALLIENVS AVG. Reverse legend: P M TR P VII COS P P.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Publius Licinius Egnatius Gallienus served as Roman emperor alongside his father Valerian from 253 to 260, before ruling alone until 268. His reign took place amidst the Crisis of the Third Century, marked by internal civil strife, usurpers, and conflicts with Germanic tribes. Following an administrative division of the empire, Gallienus oversaw the west, where he destroyed an Alemanni army at Mediolanum in 259. During this period, the aureus remained the principal gold denomination of the empire, struck at Rome before being superseded by the solidus in the fourth century.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Aureus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Issuing authority
- Gallienus
Design
- Obverse type
- Head of Gallienus, crowned with reeds, left
- Reverse type
- Gallienus, holding parazonium in right hand and spear in left hand, standing between two river gods
- Obverse legend
- GALLIENVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- P M TR P VII COS P P
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.5.gall(2).18
- Catalogue reference
- RIC V Gallienus 18
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.5.gall(2).18
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet