RIC V Valerian 89
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC V Valerian 89. Denomination: Antoninianus. Authority: Gallienus; Valerian. Mint: Rome. The obverse shows bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, right, with the legend IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVG. The reverse shows fides, draped, standing left, holding two ensigns, with the legend FIDES MILITVM.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Valerian became Roman emperor in September 253 and had the Roman Senate elevate his son Gallienus to the rank of Augustus. Together they governed during the Crisis of the Third Century, dividing the administration so that Valerian ruled the east while Gallienus ruled the west. Their joint reign lasted until Valerian was defeated and captured at Edessa in 260 by the Sasanian Empire, leaving Gallienus to rule alone.
Produced at the Rome mint, this silver antoninianus was a denomination introduced by Caracalla in early 215 AD, thought to be valued at two denarii. During the reigns of soldier emperors, coin was needed to pay troops and buy their loyalty, though dwindling silver supplies prompted progressive debasement. The obverse depicts Valerian wearing a radiate crown, which indicated the double denomination, while the reverse displays Fides holding two military ensigns alongside the legend "FIDES MILITVM".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Antoninianus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Rome
- Authority
- Gallienus; Valerian
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Valerian, radiate, draped, right
- Reverse
- Fides, draped, standing left, holding two ensigns
- Obverse legend
- IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- FIDES MILITVM
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC V Valerian 89
- Denomination and metal
- Antoninianus, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP C P LIC VALERIANVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- FIDES MILITVM
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.5.val_i.89
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.