RIC V Victorinus 116
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC V Victorinus 116. Denomination: Antoninianus. Authority: Victorinus. Mint: Cologne. The obverse shows bust of Victorinus, radiate, draped, right, or bust of Victorinus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, or bust of Victorinus, radiate, cuirassed, right, with the legend IMP C M PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P F AVG.
The reverse shows pax, draped, standing left, holding olive-branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand, with the legend PAX AVG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Marcus Piavonius Victorinus served as emperor in the Gallic provinces from 268 to 270 or 269 to 271, coming to power following the brief reign of Marius. His rule ended when he was murdered by a jealous husband whose wife he had attempted to seduce.
This silver antoninianus was struck at the mint of Cologne. First introduced by Caracalla in early 215 AD and valued at two denarii, the antoninianus served as double-denomination currency characterised by the emperor wearing a radiate crown. A succession of soldier emperors and usurpers required coinage to pay soldiers and ensure their loyalty, which contributed to progressive debasement as silver supplies dwindled. The reverse of the piece features Pax holding an olive branch and sceptre accompanied by the legend "PAX AVG", whilst the obverse gives the ruler's imperial title as "IMP C M PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P F AVG".
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Silver
- Denomination
- Antoninianus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Cologne
- Authority
- Victorinus
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Victorinus, radiate, draped, right, or bust of Victorinus, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right, or bust of Victorinus, radiate, cuirassed, right
- Reverse
- Pax, draped, standing left, holding olive-branch in right hand and sceptre in left hand
- Obverse legend
- IMP C M PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- PAX AVG
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC V Victorinus 116
- Denomination and metal
- Antoninianus, Silver
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP C M PIAVVONIVS VICTORINVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- PAX AVG
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.5.vict.116
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.