RIC VII Heraclea 17
Record status
Individual type · research required
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireRIC VII Heraclea 17. Denomination: AE2; AE3. Authority: Licinius. Mint: Heraclea. The obverse shows bust of Licinius, laureate, draped, left, holding sceptre in right hand and mappa in left hand, with the legend IMP LICI-NIVS AVG.
The reverse shows camp gate with three turrets, without doors, with varying number of stone layers, with the legend PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 3
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Valerius Licinianus Licinius served as Roman emperor from 308 to 324. Throughout much of this period, he was the colleague and rival of Constantine I, collaborating with him to co-author the Edict of Milan, which extended official toleration to Christians across the Roman Empire. Licinius's rule concluded following his defeat at the Battle of Chrysopolis in 324, after which Constantine ordered his execution.
Struck at the Heraclea mint, this bronze AE2 or AE3 piece was issued under the authority of Licinius. The obverse depicts the emperor wearing a laurel wreath and drapery, facing left while holding a sceptre and a mappa, accompanied by the inscription IMP LICI-NIVS AVG. The reverse design features a camp gate constructed with three turrets, no doors, and varying layers of stone, paired with the legend PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Bronze
- Denomination
- AE2; AE3
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Heraclea
- Authority
- Licinius
Design
- Obverse
- Bust of Licinius, laureate, draped, left, holding sceptre in right hand and mappa in left hand
- Reverse
- Camp gate with three turrets, without doors, with varying number of stone layers
- Obverse legend
- IMP LICI-NIVS AVG
- Reverse legend
- PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG
Identification
- Type reference
- RIC VII Heraclea 17
- Denomination and metal
- AE2; AE3, Bronze
- Obverse legend to match
- IMP LICI-NIVS AVG
- Reverse legend to match
- PROVIDEN-TIAE AVGG
- Source note
- Type description from the American Numismatic Society's Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE); individual specimens differ in die, flan size, weight and wear, and legend breaks may vary.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
- RIC / OCREric.7.her.17
Varieties
RIC VII Heraclea 15
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Editorial verification required.
- Weight, diameter and mint marks require specimen-level evidence.
- Museum specimen photographs are linked by the source; local photographs and reuse rights remain unverified.