RIC VIII Alexandria 90
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 361–AD 363
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Alexandria (ancient mint)AE3 in billon struck at Alexandria under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Alexandria 90. Obverse: Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand. Reverse: VOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath. Obverse legend: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Julian, remembered as Julian the Apostate in the Christian tradition, ruled as Roman emperor from 361 to 363. Proclaimed emperor by his troops at Lutetia in 360, he avoided civil war when his predecessor and cousin Constantius II died, having designated Julian as his successor. During his reign, Julian engaged in an ambitious military expedition against the Sasanian Empire before being mortally wounded during the Battle of Samarra in 363. This coin was produced at the ancient seaport and major Mediterranean hub of Alexandria during his rule.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Billon
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- AE3
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Alexandria
- Issuing authority
- Julian the Apostate
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand
- Reverse type
- VOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath
- Obverse legend
- D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- Not recorded in the source
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match. 1 near-identical catalogue variant is consolidated into this entry.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.8.alex.90
- Catalogue reference
- RIC VIII Alexandria 90
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.8.alex.90
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC VIII Alexandria 91
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC VIII Heraclea 105
Same ruler, denomination and reverse type; reverse legend not recorded in the source. Consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet