RIC VIII Aquileia 245
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 361–AD 363
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Aquileia (ancient mint)AE3 in billon struck at Aquileia under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Aquileia 245. Obverse: Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand.
Reverse: VOT/X/MVLT/XX in four lines within a laurel wreath. Obverse legend: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 2
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
Flavius Claudius Julianus, remembered as Julian the Apostate, served as Roman emperor from 361 to 363. A nephew of Constantine the Great, he governed Gaul as Caesar from 355 until his soldiers proclaimed him emperor at Lutetia in 360, subsequently succeeding to the imperial throne following the death of Constantius II in 361. This billon coin was issued under his rule between AD 361 and AD 363 at Aquileia, a major Roman city and military colony established in 181 BC at the head of the Adriatic.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Billon
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- AE3
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Aquileia
- Issuing authority
- Julian the Apostate
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand
- Reverse type
- VOT/X/MVLT/XX in four lines within a laurel wreath
- Obverse legend
- D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- Not recorded in the source
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match. 1 near-identical catalogue variant is consolidated into this entry.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.8.aq.245
- Catalogue reference
- RIC VIII Aquileia 245
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.8.aq.245
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC VIII Aquileia 244
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet