RIC IX Sirmium 12B
Record status
Individual type · research required
Period
AD 393–AD 395
Issuing entity
Roman EmpireMaker / issuer
Sirmium (ancient mint)Solidus in gold struck at Sirmium under Theodosius I, AD 393–AD 395, catalogued as RIC IX Sirmium 12B. Obverse: Bust of Theodosius I, rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed, right. Reverse: Emperor standing right, holding standard and Victory on globe, foot on captive. Obverse legend: D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG. Reverse legend: VICTOR-IA AVGG.
Related types with the same reverse, struck at other mints or with different marks or bust details, are consolidated here and listed under varieties: RIC IX Sirmium 12B: Subtype 1.
Evidence at a glance
- Linked sources
- 2
- Photograph views
- 4
- Catalogue references
- 1
Counts describe this entry’s documentation, not authenticity, rarity or completeness. Photographs may show one specimen; check each caption and licence.
Historical context
This gold solidus was struck between AD 393 and AD 395 under Theodosius I, who reigned as Roman emperor from 379 to 395 and became the last emperor to govern the entire Roman Empire. It was produced at the mint of Sirmium, an ancient city on the Sava river that had been proclaimed one of the four capitals of the Roman Empire in 293 AD. The solidus denomination was introduced in the early 4th century to replace the aureus, maintaining a standard weight of about 4.45 grams as the primary late Roman gold coin.
Physical characteristics
- Material
- Gold
- Manufacture
- Struck
- Denomination
- Solidus
Technical characteristics
- Mint
- Sirmium
- Issuing authority
- Theodosius I
Design
- Obverse type
- Bust of Theodosius I, rosette-diademed, draped and cuirassed, right
- Reverse type
- Emperor standing right, holding standard and Victory on globe, foot on captive
- Obverse legend
- D N THEODO-SIVS P F AVG
- Reverse legend
- VICTOR-IA AVGG
Identification
- How to identify
- RIC separates types by mint and officina marks, obverse legend and bust form, and reverse legend and type; check the exergue and field marks against the RIC number before accepting a match. 1 near-identical catalogue variant is consolidated into this entry.
- Type corpus record
- https://numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.9.sir.12B
- Catalogue reference
- RIC IX Sirmium 12B
- Type corpus identifier
- ric.9.sir.12B
- Source note
- The type record is Online Coins of the Roman Empire (OCRE), the American Numismatic Society's digital edition of Roman Imperial Coinage.
Documentation checklist
- Denomination
- Recorded
- Issue or mint date
- Recorded
- Material
- Recorded
- Weight
- Research required
- Mint or printer
- Recorded
- Mint or printer mark
- Research required
- Catalogue reference
- Recorded
- Attached photograph (check rights)
- Recorded
Recorded means a field is present, not independently verified. Read its wording, supporting source and the entry’s confidence level.
Catalogue references
Varieties
RIC IX Sirmium 12A
Near-identical catalogue variant (same obverse and reverse legends, type and denomination, differing only in minor marks or bust detail); consolidated into this entry.
RIC IX Sirmium 12B: Subtype 1
Same ruler, denomination, reverse type and reverse legend; differs in mint, mint mark, officina or bust detail. Consolidated into this entry.
Research required
- Nominal weight not transcribed from a primary reference
- Diameter and die axis not transcribed
- Mint mark and officina detail not transcribed
- No rights-cleared photograph identified yet