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Issuing authority

Roman Empire

Imperial Rome issued an extensive precious-metal and base-metal coinage across dozens of mints.

Kind
empire
Region
Mediterranean, Europe
Recorded period
27 BC – AD 476

Eastern continuation catalogued separately as the Byzantine Empire.

Objects are filed under the historical authority that actually issued or made them. A recorded period comes from the issuer's own reference description and is left blank where no source states it.

Published entries

2,045

Individual types and documented families

With photographs

100%

2,045 with a credited real-object photo

Dated span

32 BC – AD 480

2,007 entries with their own date

Verified or well documented

0

Highest two confidence levels

Sorted by date, earliest first.

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 250A

Bibliothèque nationale de France

ancient coins

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 250A

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 250A. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Augustus. Mint: Uncertain value. The obverse shows head of Octavian, bare, right. The reverse shows venus standing right, leaning against column, holding transverse spear in left and helmet in right; shield depicting eight-rayed star leans agai…

Documented

Research required

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 253

Bibliothèque nationale de France

ancient coins

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 253

RIC I (second edition) Augustus 253. Denomination: Denarius. Authority: Augustus. Mint: Uncertain value. The obverse shows bust of Pax, draped, right, with stephane; behind, cornucopia; in front, olive-spray. The reverse shows octavian in military dress, standing right, raising right hand and left hand holding spear…

Documented

Research required

Aigeai, Commodus, bronze coin — Asclepius and Telesphoros (CN type 23244)

Photograph: Bernisches Historisches Museum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Aigeai, Commodus, bronze coin — Asclepius and Telesphoros (CN type 23244)

AD 180–192

Coin in bronze struck at Aigeai under Commodus, dated AD 180–192. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23244 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate and draped bust of Commodus, right. Leg…

Documented

Research required

Chersonesos Taurike, Tiberius, stater — Parthenos advancing right (CN type 21901)

Photograph: Lutz-Jürgen Lübke (Lübke & Wiedemann); Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Chersonesos Taurike, Tiberius, stater — Parthenos advancing right (CN type 21901)

AD 28

Stater in gold struck at Chersonesos Taurike under Tiberius, dated AD 28. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 21901 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Tiberius, left. Legend:…

Documented

Research required

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, bronze coin — Cult statue of Artemis Leucophryene with polos (CN type 22979)

Photograph: RPC; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk

ancient coins

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, bronze coin — Cult statue of Artemis Leucophryene with polos (CN type 22979)

late 1st century AD

Coin in bronze struck at Magnesia ad Maeandrum, dated late 1st century AD. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 22979 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Apollo (Aulaites) standing right, holdi…

Documented

Research required

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Nero, bronze coin — Façade of a tetrastyle temple on crepidoma with window in (CN type 22980)

Photograph: RPC; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by rpc.ashmus.ox.ac.uk

ancient coins

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, Nero, bronze coin — Façade of a tetrastyle temple on crepidoma with window in (CN type 22980)

AD 54–68

Coin in bronze struck at Magnesia ad Maeandrum under Nero, dated AD 54–68. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 22980 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare head of Nero, right. Legend: ΝЄΡΩΝ…

Documented

Research required

Nikaia, Macrianus I., bronze coin — Two torches (CN type 12864)

Photograph: Bernisches Historisches Museum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Nikaia, Macrianus I., bronze coin — Two torches (CN type 12864)

AD 260–261

Coin in bronze struck at Nikaia under Macrianus I., dated AD 260–261. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 12864 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Radiate bust of Macrianus, right, wearing cu…

Documented

Research required

Nikaia, Valerian I., bronze coin — Two torches (CN type 12929)

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Nikaia, Valerian I., bronze coin — Two torches (CN type 12929)

AD 253–259

Coin in bronze struck at Nikaia under Valerian I., dated AD 253–259. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 12929 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Radiate bust of Valerian, left, wearing cuira…

Documented

Research required

Nikomedia, Britannicus, bronze coin — Capricorn on an arch facing right (CN type 24550)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Nikomedia, Britannicus, bronze coin — Capricorn on an arch facing right (CN type 24550)

AD 47–48

Coin in bronze struck at Nikomedia under Britannicus, dated AD 47–48. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 24550 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare-headed and draped bust of Britannicus,…

Documented

Research required

Nikomedia, Domitian, bronze coin — Demeter (CN type 24009)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Nikomedia, Domitian, bronze coin — Demeter (CN type 24009)

AD 84–96

Coin in bronze struck at Nikomedia under Domitian, dated AD 84–96. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 24009 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Radiate head of Domitian, right. Legend: ΑVΤ ΔΟ…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, bronze coin — Eagle standing left on thunderbolt (CN type 23771)

Photograph: unknown; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Olbia, bronze coin — Eagle standing left on thunderbolt (CN type 23771)

AD 96/97

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia, dated AD 96/97. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23771 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Draped bust of Apollo, right. Legend: ΟΛΒΙΟΠΟΛΕΙΤWΝ. Reverse: Eagl…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Caracalla, bronze coin — Nude warrior with helmet standing left (CN type 23788)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Olbia, Caracalla, bronze coin — Nude warrior with helmet standing left (CN type 23788)

AD 197–217

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23788 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of youthful Caracalla, right, wear…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Caracalla, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23786)

Photograph: Leu Numismatik; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Olbia, Caracalla, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23786)

AD 197–217

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23786 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of youthful Caracalla, right, wear…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — Warrior standing to the right (CN type 23792)

Photograph: Leu Numismatik; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Olbia, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — Warrior standing to the right (CN type 23792)

AD 197–205

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Septimius Severus, dated AD 197–205. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23792 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare-headed bust of youthful Geta, right…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23783)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Olbia, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23783)

AD 193–211

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Septimius Severus, dated AD 193–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23783 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Septimius Severus, righ…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Eagle standing facing (CN type 23797)

Photograph: Leu Numismatik; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Eagle standing facing (CN type 23797)

AD 222–235

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Severus Alexander, dated AD 222–235. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23797 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Severus Alexander, righ…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Tyche standing left (CN type 23801)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Tyche standing left (CN type 23801)

AD 222–235

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Severus Alexander, dated AD 222–235. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23801 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, right. Lege…

Documented

Research required

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23800)

Photograph: Roma Numismatics; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Olbia, Severus Alexander, bronze coin — Zeus enthroned right (CN type 23800)

AD 222–235

Coin in bronze struck at Olbia under Severus Alexander, dated AD 222–235. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23800 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Draped bust of Julia Mamaea, right. Lege…

Documented

Research required

Smyrna, Gordian III., 4 unit — Amazon of Smyrna and Tyche of Perinthus (CN type 3411)

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)

ancient coins

Smyrna, Gordian III., 4 unit — Amazon of Smyrna and Tyche of Perinthus (CN type 3411)

AD 238–244

4 unit in bronze struck at Smyrna under Gordian III., dated AD 238–244. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 3411 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: league). Obverse: Laureate bust of Gordian III, right, wear…

Documented

Research required

Tyras, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Athena standing facing (CN type 23890)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Tyras, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Athena standing facing (CN type 23890)

AD 147–161

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Antoninus Pius, dated AD 147–161. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23890 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare head of youthful Marcus Aurelius, righ…

Documented

Research required

Tyras, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Nude Heracles standing facing (CN type 23889)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Tyras, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Nude Heracles standing facing (CN type 23889)

AD 138–161

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Antoninus Pius, dated AD 138–161. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23889 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Antoninus Pius, right. Leg…

Documented

Research required

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Cybele enthroned left (CN type 23898)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Cybele enthroned left (CN type 23898)

AD 197–217

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23898 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Caracalla, right. Legend: ΑV Κ…

Documented

Research required

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Dionysus standing left (CN type 23895)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Dionysus standing left (CN type 23895)

AD 197–217

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23895 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Caracalla, right. Legend: ΑV Κ…

Documented

Research required

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Dionysus standing left (CN type 23896)

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum

ancient coins

Tyras, Caracalla, bronze coin — Dionysus standing left (CN type 23896)

AD 197–217

Coin in bronze struck at Tyras under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 23896 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of bearded Caracalla, right. Legen…

Documented

Research required

Dated entries by century

  • 1st century BC27
  • 1st century295
  • 2nd century264
  • 3rd century643
  • 4th century630
  • 5th century148

Only the 2,007 entries carrying their own date to within about 150 years are counted, by the earliest year given. These are catalogue holdings, not production totals.

Materials recorded in the physical descriptions

  • Silver916
  • Bronze826
  • Gold399
  • Brass1

An entry made of several materials is counted once under each. Materials are counted only where the description states them.

Browse other historical issuers and makers in the Atlas, or read how attributions are made in the editorial method.