Issuing authority
Roman Empire
Imperial Rome issued an extensive precious-metal and base-metal coinage across dozens of mints.
- Kind
- empire
- Region
- Mediterranean, Europe
- Recorded period
- 27 BC – AD 476
Eastern continuation catalogued separately as the Byzantine Empire.
Objects are filed under the historical authority that actually issued or made them. A recorded period comes from the issuer's own reference description and is left blank where no source states it.
Catalogue entries (2,045)
Filter these entries by era, material or confidenceSorted by date, earliest first.
American Numismatic Society (OCRE partner collection)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Treveri 363
AD 360–AD 363
Reduced siliqua in silver struck at Trier under Julian the Apostate, AD 360–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Treveri 363. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: VOTIS/V/MVLTIS/X within a wreath. Obverse legend: FL CL IVLI-ANVS AVG.
Research required
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
ancient coins
Gold Solidus of Julian (361–63), Byzantine, 361–363
361–363
Solidus in The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (accession 04.35.21), catalogued by the museum's Medieval Art department under the title “Gold Solidus of Julian (361–63)”. The museum dates it 361–363 and records its origin as Byzantine; Antioch (now Antakya, Turkey). The museum records the medium as Gold and the…
Partial type record
Münzsammlung des Seminars für Alte Geschichte der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Alexandria 90
AD 361–AD 363
AE3 in billon struck at Alexandria under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Alexandria 90. Obverse: Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand. Reverse: VOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath. Obverse legend: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Research required
Römisch-Germanisches Museum (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Antioch 195
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Antioch, Syria under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Antioch 195. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive, holding trophy in…
Research required
Numista catalogue (photo contributor credited on the source page)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Antioch 198
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Antioch, Syria under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Antioch 198. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive, holding t…
Research required
Numista catalogue (photo contributor credited on the source page)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Aquileia 243
AD 361–AD 363
AE1 in billon struck at Aquileia under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Aquileia 243. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Bull, standing right, head facing; above, two stars. Obverse legend: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG. Reverse legend: SECVRITAS REI P…
Research required
Münzkabinett der Universität Göttingen (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Aquileia 245
AD 361–AD 363
AE3 in billon struck at Aquileia under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Aquileia 245. Obverse: Bust of Julian, helmeted, pearl-diademed, cuirassed, left, holding spear in right hand and shield in left hand. Reverse: VOT/X/MVLT/XX in four lines within a laurel wreath. Obverse legend: D N FL…
Research required
Numista catalogue (photo contributor credited on the source page)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Constantinople 156
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Constantinople under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Constantinople 156. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of crouching captive an…
Research required
The British Museum
ancient coins
RIC VIII Constantinople 159
AD 361–AD 363
Reduced siliqua in silver struck at Constantinople under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Constantinople 159. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: VOT/X/MVLT/XX within a wreath. Obverse legend: D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG.
Research required
Münzkabinett Wien (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Nicomedia 115
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Nicomedia under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Nicomedia 115. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive and holding v…
Research required
The Digital Coin Cabinet of University of Konstanz (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Nicomedia 116
AD 361–AD 363
AE3 in billon struck at Nicomedia under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Nicomedia 116. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Julian, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing left, holding globe in right hand and spear in left hand. Obverse legend: D N IVL…
Research required
Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
ancient coins
RIC VIII Rome 324
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Rome under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Rome 324. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of crouching captive and holding trophy ove…
Research required
Numista catalogue (photo contributor credited on the source page)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Rome 327
AD 361–AD 363
AE3 in billon struck at Rome under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Rome 327. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive and holding trophy over l…
Research required
The British Museum
ancient coins
RIC VIII Sirmium 101
AD 361–AD 363
Light miliarensis in silver struck at Sirmium under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Sirmium 101. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head right, holding inverted spear in right hand and resting le…
Research required
The British Museum — photograph sourced via the American Numismatic Society OCRE type corpus
ancient coins
RIC VIII Sirmium 104
AD 361–AD 363
Light miliarensis in silver struck at Sirmium under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Sirmium 104. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Julian, diademed, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head right, holding sceptre in right hand and globe in left hand…
Research required
Institute of Ancient History and Classical Antiquities, University of Graz; GAMS Numis collection. Individual photographer not stated.
ancient coins
RIC VIII Sirmium 105
RIC VIII Sirmium 105. Denomination: AE1. Authority: Julian the Apostate. Mint: Sirmium. The obverse shows bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend D N FL CL IVLI-ANVS P F AVG. The reverse shows bull, standing right, head front; above, two stars, with the legend SECVRITAS REI PVB. The…
Research required
American Numismatic Society (OCRE partner collection)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Sirmium 96
RIC VIII Sirmium 96. Denomination: Solidus. Authority: Julian the Apostate. Mint: Sirmium. The obverse shows bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right, with the legend FL CL IVLIA-NVS PP AVG. The reverse shows soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head…
Research required
Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
ancient coins
RIC VIII Thessalonica 218
AD 361–AD 363
Solidus in gold struck at Thessalonica under Julian the Apostate, AD 361–AD 363, catalogued as RIC VIII Thessalonica 218. Obverse: Bust of Julian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Soldier, helmeted, draped, cuirassed, standing right, head left, placing right hand on head of kneeling captive and hol…
Research required
Numista catalogue (photo contributor credited on the source page)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Antioch 223
AD 363–AD 364
Solidus in gold struck at Antioch, Syria under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Antioch 223. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Roma, helmeted, draped, enthroned front, and Constantinopolis, draped, enthroned left, head left, supporting a shield inscribed VOT/V…
Research required
The British Museum — photograph sourced via the American Numismatic Society OCRE type corpus
ancient coins
RIC VIII Antioch 226
AD 363–AD 364
Light miliarensis in silver struck at Antioch, Syria under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Antioch 226. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Jovian, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head right, holding spear in right hand and globe; standing under an arch with…
Research required
Münzkabinett, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
ancient coins
RIC VIII Aquileia 246
AD 363–AD 364
Solidus in gold struck at Aquileia under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Aquileia 246. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Roma, helmeted, draped, enthroned front, and Constantinopolis, draped, enthroned left, head left, supporting a wreath inscribed VOT/V/MVLT…
Research required
American Numismatic Society (OCRE partner collection)
ancient coins
RIC VIII Aquileia 247
AD 363–AD 364
AE3 in billon struck at Aquileia under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Aquileia 247. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: VOT/V/MVLT/X in four lines within a wreath. Obverse legend: D N IOVIA-NVS P F AVG.
Research required
The British Museum — photograph sourced via the American Numismatic Society OCRE type corpus
ancient coins
RIC VIII Arelate 328
AD 363–AD 364
Light miliarensis in silver struck at Arelate under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Arelate 328. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, pearl-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Jovian, diademed, draped, cuirassed, standing left, head right, holding labarum in right hand and Victory on globe in left hand.…
Research required
Münzkabinett Wien (Roman Imperial coin), via OCRE / American Numismatic Society
ancient coins
RIC VIII Heraclea 107
AD 363–AD 364
AE1 in billon struck at Heraclea under Jovianus, AD 363–AD 364, catalogued as RIC VIII Heraclea 107. Obverse: Bust of Jovian, rosette-diademed, draped, cuirassed, right. Reverse: Jovian, diademed, draped, cuirassed, standing front, head right, holding standard with cross on banner in right hand and Victory on globe…
Research required
Browse other historical issuers and makers in the Atlas, or read how attributions are made in the editorial method.