Catalogue
Coins
Struck and cast currency issued by states, rulers and other authorities.
Catalogue entries (5,113)
Filter by era, country, maker or material481–528 of 5,113 entries

Photograph: Savoca Numismatik; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Athyras, bronze coin — Cotyle (CN type 24551)
c. 400–350 BC
Coin in bronze struck at Athyras, dated c. 400–350 BC. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 24551 (period: Classical Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Female head, left. Reverse: Cotyle; below, barley grain. Legend:…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Attaea, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Male figure and Zeus (CN type 17899)
c. AD 147–161
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Antoninus Pius, dated c. AD 147–161. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 17899 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare-headed bust of youthful M…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Attaea, Antoninus Pius, bronze coin — Nude male (CN type 17897)
c. AD 139–146
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Antoninus Pius, dated c. AD 139–146. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 17897 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare-headed bust of youthful M…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Attaea, Caracalla, bronze coin — Male figure and Zeus (CN type 19597)
c. AD 197–206
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Caracalla, dated c. AD 197–206. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19597 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Caracalla, right,…
Research required

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum
ancient coins
Attaea, Commodus, bronze coin — Male figure and Zeus on basis with piers (CN type 19592)
AD 176–192
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Commodus, dated AD 176–192. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19592 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Commodus, right, weari…
Research required

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum
ancient coins
Attaea, Hadrian, bronze coin — Male figure and Zeus (CN type 16987)
AD 117–138
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Hadrian, dated AD 117–138. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 16987 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Hadrian, right. Legend:…
Research required

Photograph: Bernhard Weisser; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum
ancient coins
Attaea, Lucius Verus, bronze coin — Male figure and Zeus (CN type 19591)
AD 161–169
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Lucius Verus, dated AD 161–169. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19591 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Bare head of Lucius Verus, right. L…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Attaea, Lucius Verus, coin coin — Hygieia and Asclepius standing facing each other (CN type 12604)
AD 161–169
Coin struck at Attaea in Mysia under Lucius Verus, dated AD 161–169. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 12604 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Lucius Verus, right, wearing…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Attaea, Marc Aurel, bronze coin — Athena standing left (CN type 21442)
c. AD 179–180
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Marc Aurel, dated c. AD 179–180. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 21442 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Commodus, right,…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by gallica.bnf.fr
ancient coins
Attaea, Marc Aurel, bronze coin — To left (CN type 17917)
AD 179–180
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Marc Aurel, dated AD 179–180. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 17917 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laurate bust of lightly bearded Commo…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by ikmk.smb.museum
ancient coins
Attaea, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — Asclepius standing facing (CN type 19646)
AD 193–211
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Septimius Severus, dated AD 193–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 19646 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Septimius Sev…
Research required

Photograph: Corpus Nummorum; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities); specimen held by gallica.bnf.fr
ancient coins
Attaea, Septimius Severus, bronze coin — River-god reclining left (CN type 24164)
Coin in bronze struck at Attaea in Mysia under Septimius Severus. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 24164 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Septimius Severus, right, weari…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Caracalla, 5 unit — Emperor in military attire standing left (CN type 1826)
AD 202–204
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Caracalla, dated AD 202–204. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1826 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of youthful C…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Caracalla, 5 unit — Emperor in military attire standing right (CN type 1921)
AD 197–217
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1921 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Caracalla,…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Caracalla, 5 unit — Tetrastyle round temple on high podium (CN type 1854)
AD 197–217
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Caracalla, dated AD 197–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1854 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of youthful C…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Caracalla, 5 unit — Tetrastyle temple (CN type 1835)
AD 202–204
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Caracalla, dated AD 202–204. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1835 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of youthful C…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Caracalla, 5 unit — Tetrastyle temple (CN type 2408)
AD 212–217
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Caracalla, dated AD 212–217. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 2408 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of bearded Ca…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Faustina II., 3 unit — Veiled Demeter seated left on altar (CN type 20755)
AD 161–176
3 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Faustina II., dated AD 161–176. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 20755 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Draped bust of Faustina…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Geta, 5 unit — Emperor and city goddess facing each other (CN type 2261)
AD 209–211
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Geta, dated AD 209–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 2261 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of bearded Geta, r…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Geta, 5 unit — Emperor in military attire standing left (CN type 2137)
AD 209–211
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Geta, dated AD 209–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 2137 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of bearded Geta, r…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Septimius Severus, 5 unit — Apollo and Artemis (CN type 1747)
AD 196–198
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Septimius Severus, dated AD 196–198. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1747 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Se…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Septimius Severus, 5 unit — Emperor in military attire standing left (CN type 1758)
AD 202–204
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Septimius Severus, dated AD 202–204. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1758 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Se…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Septimius Severus, 5 unit — Homonoia standing left (CN type 1761)
AD 193–211
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Septimius Severus, dated AD 193–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1761 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate bust of Se…
Research required

Photograph: BBAW; Corpus Nummorum (Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities)
ancient coins
Augusta Traiana, Septimius Severus, 5 unit — Tetrastyle round temple on high podium (CN type 1784)
AD 193–211
5 unit in bronze struck at Augusta Traiana in Thrace under Septimius Severus, dated AD 193–211. Corpus Nummorum, the online type corpus of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, records it as CN type 1784 (period: Roman Imperial Period; issuing authority type: city). Obverse: Laureate head of Se…
Research required

Art Institute of Chicago
ancient coins
Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Antoninus Pius
138
Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Antoninus Pius — coin, by Roman; minted in Rome, made in Roman Empire, dated 138. Physical description: Gold; Diam.: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.).
Partial type record

Art Institute of Chicago
ancient coins
Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Otho
69 (January-April), issued by Otho
Aureus (Coin) Portraying Emperor Otho — coin, by Roman; minted in Rome, made in Rome, dated 69 (January-April), issued by Otho. Physical description: Gold; Diam.: 1.9 cm (3/4 in.).
Partial type record

Cleveland Museum of Art
ancient coins
Aureus: Bust of Claudius I (obverse); Triumphal Arch with Equestrian Statue and Trophies (Cleveland Museum of Art 1969.158)
47–48 CE
Minted in Rome, this coin depicts the triumphal arch erected there in 44 AD commemorating Claudius in the campaign in Britain. On top of the arch is the emperor seated on a horse between two military trophies. The arch itself was a converted aqueduct which crossed the main road leading north toward Rome. Claudius wa…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Ausbeutetaler from the Duchy of Anhalt-Bernburg of Alexander Karl, 1855
1855
Silver coin. Obverse: crowned bear with collar, walking to the right on a city wall with gate. Value designation in legend. Letter A at the bottom. Reverse: three-line inscription, below which date. Edge lettering. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-0900A; its record gives material recorded as…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Australia, King George V, penny, 1917
1917
Bronze coin. Obverse: crowned bust of the king facing left. Reverse: within circle value indication in two lines. Year at the bottom in legend. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-5938; its record gives material recorded as bronze (metal); technique striking (metalworking); measurem…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Australia, King George VI, 3 pence, 1943
1943
Silver coin. Obverse: head of the king facing left. Reverse: between the year, three ears of wheat tied with a ribbon. Country designation at the top and value designation at the bottom as legend. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-5939A; its record gives material recorded as silve…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Australia, Victoria, sovereign, 1859
1859
Gold coin. Obverse: head of the queen facing left. Date below. Reverse: between two tied branches a crown, below which country designation in one line. At the top mint mark and at the bottom denomination. Milled edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-5346; its record gives material recorded…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Austria, Braunau, emergency coin of 15 Kreuzer, 1743
1743
Lead square emergency coin. Obverse: between two tied branches, oval coat of arms of Saxony [= of the defender, the Bavarian commander of Saxe-Hildburghausen], above which a crown between the date. At the top place name Braunau, at the bottom between letters IM and VF value indication XV. Reverse: smooth. The Rijksm…
Partial type record

Auction house “Big Dog Auctions”, via Invaluable
modern coins
Austrian 20 kreuzer
18th to 19th century
The Austrian 20 kreuzer is a silver coin denomination of the Austrian monetary system, produced across Habsburg lands during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Originally circulating within the framework defined by the 1754 Conventionsthaler, the denomination functioned within a currency system in which the gu…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Austrian centesimo from Lombardy-Venetia of Emperor Ferdinand I, 1843
1843
Copper coin. Obverse: imperial crown with ribbons, beneath which a crown. Below, letter V [=Venice]. Reverse: value indication in two lines, below which the date. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-3207; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique striking (meta…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Austrian Empire, 20 kreuzer, Franz Joseph, 1869
1869
Silver coin. Obverse: laureate head of the Emperor facing right. Reverse: crowned double-headed eagle with small crowns on the heads. On its breast, a shield collared by an order of chivalry, bearing the value designation, and in its talons a sword and an orb. Date at the end of the legend. Plain edge. The Rijksmuse…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Austrian Empire, Vereinstaler, Franz Joseph, 1857
1857
Silver coin. Obverse: laureate head of the Emperor facing right, below which the letter A [= Vienna]. Reverse: crowned double-headed eagle with small crowns on the heads. On its breast, a composite coat of arms collared by an order of chivalry with jewel, and in its talons a sword and an orb. Value designation: "Ein…
Partial type record

Stoschmidt
modern coins
Austro-Hungarian Empire — 1 Corona — Silver
1892–1916
The silver one-corona coin is a denomination of the Austro-Hungarian crown currency, struck for circulation in the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. Introduced under monetary reforms that adopted the gold standard in 1892 to replace the previous gulden at a rate of two crowns to one gulden, the currency operated und…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Azores, King José I of Portugal, 10 reis, 1750
1750
Copper coin. Obverse: between date two letters I [=Josephus I]. Above it a crown and below it value indication: X. Reverse: between two tied branches coat of arms of Portugal, surmounted by crown. Inscription: percunia insulana [=coin of the islands]. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Azores, Queen Maria I of Portugal, 20 reis, 1795
1795
Copper coin. Obverse: baroque coat of arms of Portugal, above which a crown. Between two tied branches, value indication: 20, below which date. Plain edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-5121; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique striking (metalworking); measurem…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Baht from Thailand of King Chulalongkorn, 1868–1910
1876 - 1901
Silver coin. Obverse: bust of the king facing left. Reverse: mantle bearing two crossed staffs. Upon it, held by two supporters, a coat of arms draped with an order of chivalry, flanked on either side by two folding parasols. Indication of value in Thai at the bottom. Milled edge. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds t…
Partial type record

Tarii Crisurilor Museum via Europeana
modern coins
Banat-type coin
Banat-type coin is held by Tarii Crisurilor Museum (Romania). Description supplied by the holding institution: obverse: On the obverse appears a human head, with beard and laurel wreath, reproduction of the effigy of Zeus, facing right. The hair is rendered by a curl located above the forehead, by a long, arched loc…
Partial type record
![Bantam, Java, pitji or keteng of Maulana Muhammad Sayyid-al-Rana, 988-1005 [= 1580-1596] or of regent Pangeran Aria Rana di Manggala, 1005-1016 [= 1596-1608]](/__l5e/assets-v1/6664c2ea-e465-4830-84c2-9b20e681e7f3/rk-kog-mp-1-4355-bantam-java-pitji-of-keteng-moelana-mohammed.jpg)
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Bantam, Java, pitji or keteng of Maulana Muhammad Sayyid-al-Rana, 988-1005 [= 1580-1596] or of regent Pangeran Aria Rana di Manggala, 1005-1016 [= 1596-1608]
1580 - 1608
Copper coin. Obverse: within a wide border, an inscription in Javanese characters in the Javanese language: pangeran ratu: lord prince. Reverse: within a wide border, a smooth surface. In the center, a hexagonal hole. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-4355; its record gives material recorded…
Partial type record

Auction house “Artemis Fine Arts”, via Invaluable
ancient coins
Bar Kokhba War bronze coin pendant
ca. 132 to 135 CE
This wearable piece features an ancient leaded-bronze AE coin from the Holy Land, dating to the Bar Kokhba War (Second Jewish Revolt) between 132 and 135 CE. The coin is encased in a modern gold-plated pendant setting and is suspended from a 24-inch modern chain. The pendant measures 1.3 inches by 0.9 inches (3.3 cm…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Bar of 6 stivers; Ceylonese emergency money of Japanese copper
1700 - 1750
Copper coin in the form of a rectangular bar. Obverse: at the right end within a wreath of leaves VI and at the left end within a wreath St (t inverted). Reverse: at the right end within a wreath of leaves VI and at the left end within a wreath St (t inverted). The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP…
Partial type record

Satu Mare County Museum via Europeana
ancient coins
Barbarous tetradrachm
Barbarous tetradrachm is held by Satu Mare County Museum (Romania). Description supplied by the holding institution: obverse: Human head in profile to the left, slightly stylized, with laurel wreath and beard; the wreath is rendered with three rows of oval protrusions, pointed at the ends, arranged horizontally. Abo…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Batavian Republic, ducat in the name of Utrecht, 1800
1800
Gold coin. Obverse: standing knight with sword and bundle of arrows between the date. Circumscription ending in TRA [= Utrecht]. Reverse: five-line inscription in a decorated square. Cable rim. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-2179A; its record gives material recorded as gold (metal); techni…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Batavian Republic, duit in the name of Zeeland, 1796
1796
Obverse: crowned, laterally indented coat of arms of Zeeland. Reverse: within a wreath, inscription in three lines, above which mint mark castle between two stars, and below which date. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-2178A; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique st…
Partial type record

Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
modern coins
Batenburg duit
1612 - 1641
Copper coin. Obverse: crowned coat of arms of Batenburg between two half laurel wreaths. Reverse: within two half laurel wreaths, inscription in three lines. The Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, holds this object as KOG-MP-1-2146B; its record gives material recorded as copper (metal); technique striking (metalworking); measu…
Partial type record